The Bernina Express is widely considered one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world. This Swiss-Italian route takes you across the Alps from Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy, climbing through high mountain passes, past ancient glaciers, and through charming alpine villages.
What makes this train special is how close it gets to the dramatic landscape. The tracks rise from 600 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level, offering views that change from green valleys to snowy peaks and finally to Italian vineyards. It is a true alpine adventure without having to hike or drive.
Main stops along the route
The journey usually starts in Chur, the oldest town in Switzerland. From there the train climbs steadily through the Rhine Valley and reaches the beautiful mountain resort of St. Moritz. The highlight comes when crossing the Bernina Pass, the highest point of the route. On the Italian side you descend through Poschiavo Valley with its traditional houses before arriving in Tirano, where palm trees appear and the climate feels Mediterranean.
How many days do you need
Most travelers do the full one-way trip in a single day, which takes about 4 to 5 hours. However for a better experience we recommend 3 to 5 days. This allows you to stop in St. Moritz, spend time in the mountains, and enjoy the Italian side without rushing. You can also take the train in sections over several days.
Best time to visit
The train runs all year, but the best period is from June to October when the mountain passes are fully open and the scenery is at its greenest. Summer offers long daylight hours perfect for viewing. Winter turns the landscape into a snow-covered wonderland but some views may be limited by weather conditions.
Best viewpoints
The crossing of the Bernina Pass offers incredible views of the Bernina Glacier and surrounding peaks. One of the most famous moments is when the train travels over the Brusio Spiral Viaduct, a stunning engineering feat where the tracks loop in a circle. The section between Ospizio Bernina and Poschiavo is especially dramatic with turquoise lakes and steep drops.
Hidden gems along the route
While many focus on the big views, there are quieter pleasures. Look out for small alpine lakes near the pass that perfectly reflect the mountains. The village of Poschiavo is often overlooked but has beautiful historic buildings and a peaceful atmosphere. On the Italian side, the vineyards around Tirano offer a lovely contrast after all the high alpine scenery.
This journey is a perfect example of Pure Routes. You sit comfortably while the train carries you through some of the most impressive alpine landscapes in Europe, experiencing the mountains in the most natural and relaxed way possible.
The Bernina Express is more than just a train ride. It is about watching the world change from snow to palm trees in just a few hours, feeling the excitement as the train climbs higher and higher, and realizing how incredible it is to travel through such powerful nature. Many people say this route gives them a deep sense of wonder and peace at the same time.
Most routes are designed for 5 to 10 days. We always suggest the ideal duration so you can enjoy the journey without feeling rushed.
We recommend booking accommodation and main transport ahead, especially in popular seasons. However many smaller experiences can be decided on the way.
Yes, most of our routes work great for solo travelers, couples, and small groups. We note the difficulty level and best travel styles for each route.
Absolutely. Our routes are flexible guides. You can adapt them to your own pace and interests.